The functional requirement of a wall are :
- wall
- stability
- Durability
- Resistance to ground moisture
- Resistance to wheather
- Fire resistance (30 minute )
- Thermal insulation
- Sound insulation
- Security
- Aesthetics
Some of the most popular materials that are used for walls are :
- Stone , both natural and artificial stone
- Bricks , blocks , primarily of clay or concrete
- Timber , used as a cladding and also in a structural capacity
- Concrete , used in decorative and structural capacity
- Steel , used primarily in a structural capacity
- Glass , used as a rainscreen and also in a structural capacity
- Basically , there are 2 major types of walling system , namely solid and frame walls
- Membrane wall is another type of wall which is less popular
- Solid wall has been the most common type of walls being used in Malaysia .
- Solid wall is made by brick , stone or concrete whereas frame wall consist of small secction of timber , metal or concrete.
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